What Clinicians Need to Know About Awakening Trials
I have to admit, I wasn’t a fan of awakening trials at first. During my first two years in an Awake and Walking ICU, we rarely initiated sedation, so the need to turn it off wasn’t a struggle for us. When sedation was necessary, we simply turned it off when we deemed it unnecessary. It
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Reviving Core Nursing Values in Critical Care Through the ABCDEF Bundle
Critical care is an extraordinary and complex specialty that’s continually evolving, with a growing capacity to save and extend life in the face of the most extreme perils. Research, knowledge, and technological developments have transformed nursing skills and our ability to care for patients who are critically ill. Unfortunately, the nursing values and ethics, which
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How Failing to Practice the ABCDEF Bundle Creates Legal Liabilities in the ICU
As a nurse and a nurse advocate, I am passionate about protecting nurses and all ICU clinicians from falling victim to legal liabilities in the ICU. The alarming reality is that when hospitals fail to train and support their teams in keeping patients as awake and mobile as possible, everyone from hospital administrators to bedside
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Prehab vs. Rehab: Which Approach Should be Prioritized in the ICU?
For the past five years, I have been engrossed in exploring the history and current culture of the ICU, as they relate to the ABCDEF Bundle. As a result, I’ve been faced with having to compare my ingrained understanding of early mobility to the cultural “norms” I see at the bedside, as well as in
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Why ICU Culture Is a Barrier to Early Mobility
While it’s clear that the ABCDEF Bundle saves lives and helps to restore the quality of life for ICU survivors, many intensive care units continue to standardize deep sedation and immobility. But why is this? Why does one ICU use sedation on less than 20% of intubated patients, while another sedates 100% of these patients
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Health care inequality in critical care medicine is multifactorial and negatively impacts patient outcomes [18]. During COVID-19, for instance, it was noted that Hispanic patients were more at risk of having severe COVID-19 infections, and despite their younger age, they had a higher mortality rate. Socioeconomic disparities, lack of access to health care, timing, and
How the ABCDEF Bundle Can Help Mitigate RN Burnout
Nurses enter critical care medicine to alleviate human suffering, support patients in their most vulnerable moments, be patient advocates, do no harm, and save lives. But being a critical care nurse is physically, emotionally, and mentally challenging. Many factors have resulted in the loss of thousands of expert nurses, creating the staffing crisis we’re currently
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How ICU Staffing Ratios Relate to the Awake and Walking ICU Approach
The Awake and Walking ICU approach is deeply rooted in science, pathophysiology, and logic. Yet some of the best fruits of this method are humanity, compassion, dignity, and love. We use this approach to humanize the ICU, and I believe that is a desire of most ICU clinicians. But the reality is, no matter how
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The Financial Benefits of the ABCDEF Bundle
The ABCDEF Bundle is easily the best tool we have to improve patient care and outcomes in the ICU. If you know anything about these evidence-based practices, you’re probably well aware that they can decrease length of stay and readmissions, and reduce patients’ chances of dying, while making it more likely that they’ll return to
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Patients and Their Families Have the Right to Know the Risks of Sedation
Patient autonomy is a pillar of clinical ethics, and it’s vital to the integrity of any clinical practice. Observance of this principle works to uphold patients’ rights, fosters trust and collaboration, respects diversity, and empowers individuals to actively participate in decision-making regarding their healthcare. In our efforts to protect patient autonomy, one of the best
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As an RN in the Medical-Surgical ICU at the hospital I work at, I began my interest in ICU Liberation through an Evidence-Based Practice project.
While I was initially grabbed by what the literature has to say about over-sedation and patient outcomes, it wasn’t until I discovered Kali’s Walking Home From The ICU podcast that a culture of sedationless ICU care sounded tangible. The group I worked with on the project was both inspired, devastated, and intrigued by the stories Kali illuminates on the podcast, and we were able to bring her to our hospital for a virtual Zoom Webinar, where she presented on the practices in the Awake and Walking ICU.
This webinar was an incredible way to draw attention toward this necessary culture shift as Kali shared stories of patients awake and mobile in the ICU despite the complexity of their illness. The webinar inspired our final draft for the new practice guideline on analgesia and sedation management in the ICU, and since then we have seen intubated COVID patients playing tic tac toe on the door with staff members on the other side, taking laps around the unit, performing their own oral care using a hand mirror, and most importantly, keeping their autonomy and integrity while fighting to leave the ICU to resume the life they had before coming in.
Nora Raher, BSN, RN, MSICU
Virginia, USA
Perception Versus Reality: Debunking The Myths About Medically-Induced Comas
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